Archive for the ‘Yewbarrow House’ Category

Wednesday, February 15th, 2012

Horse Manure or Cow Manure?

Cow Manure

I’m grateful to Careth for taking up the Slow Life. She’d had a job at Barclays Bank before working for me, very successfully, as a receptionist at the Newby Bridge Hotel. And then she got an offer she couldn’t refuse, to join a friend in running the riding school at Witherslack (http://www.witherslackridingschool.co.uk/ ) As well as teaching all of my children to ride, Careth has been the provider of the most precious commodity in my garden – horse manure. Her 29 horses produce mountains of it and each year I’ve been very kindly allowed to remove about 50 tons.

This year, I’ve been slow on the uptake and there were only 20 tons of well-rotted manure left when my tractor arrived at the stables. Which has meant that, for the first time ever, I’ve had to use another source and as there was some lovely-looking cow manure available, I decided to try it out. I’ve always fought shy of cow manure because of its reputation for harbouring weeds, but this stuff seems to be very rich and, unlike the horse manure, is teeming with worms. It’ll be an interesting experiment, and one I hope I won’t regret.

Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

Dead Tree Ferns

Tree Ferns in winter

On 15th March 1879, William Robinson shook up the gardening press by launching a new weekly paper, priced at 1 penny and aimed fairly and squarely at the amateur gardener.  He called the paper “Gardening Illustrated” and seven months later he was boasting: “Our weekly issue is now larger than that of the whole of the horticultural press of the United Kingdom combined”. Of course, in the days before circulation figures were published, there was no evidence for this assertion and it was hotly contested by his rivals.

Gardening Illustrated was launched during the craze for subtropical gardening, which Robinson himself had done so much to promote with his book, “The Subtropical Garden.”  But the public were beginning to realise that exotic plants don’t always survive in our climate and one of the early articles dealt with the problem of what to do with the trunks of dead tree ferns.  Nowadays most people would throw them away but the Victorians had more imaginative ideas.  Robinson recommended using the trunks to display ferns, with a large fern such as a Nephrolepsis or a Lomaria gibba (now known as a Blechnum gibbum) placed in a hole scooped out of the top, with smaller ferns stuck into the trunk along the side.

This is a problem very close to my heart, and I suspect, thousands of others, after last winter.  The photo above shows my tree ferns looking splendid after the first snowfall of winter, but the prolonged cold finished them off, so I was left with 6 lifeless stems. My solution, suggested to me by Mike Tullis of Inglefield Plants (himself the latest in a long line of Victorians), was to decorate the stem with Fascicularia bicolor.   I think it looks good.  All I need to do now is scoop out the top and insert a large fern for that William Robinson look.

Dead tree fern

Saturday, December 3rd, 2011

Christopher Holliday’s ‘Houses of the Lake District’

Houses of the Lake District

Christopher Holliday, the garden designer and writer, will always have a special place in my affections because of his generosity when I first started on the garden here at Yewbarrow House.  He had a rather famous and very splendid garden just down the road from me, which inspired me to have a go at mine, and Christopher not only encouraged my new-found enthusiasm but helped me with the design.  When Christopher’s latest book “Houses of the Lake District” landed (with a thump – its massive) I happened to be looking at “Gardens Old and New” by Avray Tipping, which was published in 1900.  Both books have chapters on Old Hutton Hall and it’s fascinating to compare the differences in style of the two books, written more than a century apart.

Christopher has a crisp, modern, no-nonsense style and I’d have expected the Victorian volume to be fusty and stuffy and dry.  Not a bit of it.  Avray Tipping surprised me by being racy and readable.  In the 18th century the house was owned by Sir Henry Fletcher, who, Christopher says, “improves the gardens, grounds and estate… and does not marry”. Avray Tipping paints a rather more colourful picture, telling us that “the house was overrun with rats, which ate Sir Henry’s beds and hangings: but the gardens were in good condition, new plants from the Indies being nourished there with plantations of fir, beech, elm and lime”. Eventually, he tells us, Sir Henry became a monk and gave up the house.

Christopher tells us of another relative, Sir Harry Vane, “a prominent parliamentarian (who) was executed for treason in 1662″. In the Victorian narration: “Sir Harry died steadfastly on the scaffold, a ruffle of drums and a flourish of trumpets drowning his last words, even the vindictive Cavaliers knew that they had slain a great man, and had no joy of revenge”.

I must say that I love the extravagant hyperbole of the old style.  There seems to be so much more life to it.  I also love the black and white photography of the Victorian book.  The photos of Old Hutton Hall are intriguing for their portrayal of some wonderful old topiary – in the western terrace, the ‘haunted walk’, the south lawn and the south terrace.  The photos take up four pages and show topiary which is even more splendid and mature than that at Levens Hall, which is featured in the same volume.  The current owners believe that the topiary at Old Hutton was planted by Margaret, Lady Vane in the 1890’s, but on the evidence of Avray Tippings’s book, a lot of it is much older than that.  I was also intrigued by Avray Tipping’s assertion that the design of the classical building added by Sir George Fletcher was attributed to Inigo Jones, whereas Christopher says it was “possibly designed by Talman”. As Inigo Jones died 30 years before Sir George inherited the property, I’d say Christopher’s guess is more likely to be correct.

Thursday, December 1st, 2011

The Garden in November

We were tidying out the garage in September and I came across a couple of bags of daffodils which we hadn’t got round to planting out last year.  They felt rather soft, but we put them in the ground anyway, just in case.  And guess what, they’re not only alive, they’re already producing shoots – it’s been so warm they think it’s spring!

In fact it’s been so mild this November that the hellebores have come into flower and the wall flowers haven’t stopped flowering. The echiums have been doing well and they’ve continued to grow during the long warm autumn, so that, after four years of failure, I’ve got some hope that they’ll have enough strength to come through the winter.  And because there’s been so much more colour and life around than is usual at this time of year I’ve made a slideshow of the garden in November.  Still bleak on the whole, so the music, appropriately, is Jacque Brel singing “Ne me quitte pas”.

Tuesday, November 15th, 2011

Bamboo or Grass?

Bamboo 2

Ornamental grasses have been all the rage in the gardening world for some time now. So much so that the style even has a name, ‘New Wave Planting’ a style made famous by the Dutch Designer, Piet Oudolf. It’s all a bit flat and insipid for my taste, although I do use quite a few of the bolder tall grasses (by tall, I mean over six feet) in my garden to add structure to the borders. One of the tallest and the best is Arundo Donax, which is sometimes known as the giant cane, and can grow to 20 metres (although not here). But the shortcomings of this majestic grass are brought home when it is grown alongside bamboos.

This picture, taken today, shows the Arundo Donax sandwiched between two bamboos (it’s just behind the phormium). It simply can’t compete in stature or colour. What’s more, it’s now in the process of dying down, and won’t reappear until next June, whereas the bamboos will remain like this, giving structure and life to the border, all winter long.

Friday, November 11th, 2011

Over-Wintering Cannas

Cannas

Last year I had a magnificent 12 ft purple banana plant in the Orangery (alas, no more) and I would tease visitors by asking them where it came from. The tentative replies included “China”, “Brazil”, “South Africa”. “Homebase” I would triumphantly answer. Indeed, Homebase is one of the best sources for gardening exotica and when the 12 ft specimen succumbed to the cold last winter I found its replacement in their “pot plant” department for a fiver.

The plant pictured here is a canna, also bought at Homebase for a fiver. I planted it in June; it came into flower in August and has been in flower ever since. Now, after a couple of frosts, it’s time to put it to bed for the winter. Cannas are liable to be killed by the cold if they are left in the ground, so it’s best to lift them and keep them in a cool dry place inside, removing the leaves first, with no care required except to keep them slightly damp. But first, I split them. This single plant has grown so strongly over the summer (without any feeding) that it’s now at least five. That works out at one pound each. Good old Homebase.

Friday, November 4th, 2011

Chocolate Cosmos

Chocolate Cosmos

I’m going to give the prize for the best performing perennial of the year to this Chocolate Cosmos, whose official name is Cosmos atrosanguineus “Chocamocha”, and names don’t come more splendid than that.  I bought a few plants of it in June from Cath’s Garden Plants, ( http://www.cathsgardenplants.co.uk/) who are just down the road from us at Heaves and they have been in flower from then until now with no sign of giving up.  We’ve had a few frosts, which they have shrugged off. This photo was taken today and it’s astonishing that there are not only lots of flowers in bloom but also masses of buds.  We haven’t paid it the slightest attention since it was planted, so it has performed this well without any dead-heading.  In the past I’ve had difficulty getting this plant through the winter in the ground, but I’m going to follow Cath’s advice and give it a good mulch, and hope for the best.

It’s not called Chocolate Cosmos for nothing- the flowers smell strongly of chocolate.

Wednesday, October 26th, 2011

Autumn Glory

Acer

“No spring nor summer beauty hath such grace
As I have seen in one autumnal face.
Were her first years the golden age? That’s true,
But now she’s gold oft tried and ever new”.
John Donne, The Autumnal

Until a few days ago the leaves of this Acer palmatum had been a deep purple.  Then, after a few nights of frost they have turned into gold. The intense cold has destroyed the chlorophyll pigment in the leaves, making them change colour.  The frosty nights have been followed by bright sunny days, which have helped the leaves to produce sugar which has in turn made use of the anthocyanin pigment which gives the leaves their bright colour.

The north of England isn’t of course the best place to see this effect and it isn’t guaranteed to happen every year.  You need the right combination of cold nights and sunny days.  For the real McCoy you need to be in New England or Japan.  When I was in Kyoto earlier this month I saw some stunning photos of how the Maples (most of them bright red) will look in November.  I hope to see them some day, but in the meantime I’ll make the most of what autumn has given us this year.

Monday, October 17th, 2011

Begonia ‘Red Undies’

Begonia Red UndiesIn my three weeks away, I didn’t once switch on the TV or see an English newspaper and didn’t miss them one bit. On the other hand, I did miss my garden and it was a big disappointment to get back and find that the tomatoes had finished. But the flower garden, in spite of the onset of autumn, is still going strong. There’s colour everywhere, from the maples, which are turning a dark red, to the dahlias and cannas. At this time of year you expect the hybrid dahlias to start showing signs of wear and tear, but the tree dahlias are just getting into their stride and are covered in flowers.

I was particularly impressed by a clump of Begonia sinensis, pictured here, in full flower. I bought one or two of these plants a few years ago from Crug Farm Plants and they have spread so easily that they now provide ground cover in several shady places in the garden. They are called “Red Undies”, because the underside of the leaf is a dark red. They’ll carry on until they are struck down by frost, and in spite of their exotic appearance they are completely hardy.