Archive for the ‘Books’ Category

Thursday, August 11th, 2011

Peter Gresswell 1922-2011

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“The secret of a happy life is the removal of all minor irritations”
Peter Gresswell

Peter Gresswell, my mother’s younger brother, who died today aged 88, understood the Slow Life better than anyone else. He kept his work/life balance in perfect equilibrium. In 1971 he wrote a pioneering book entitled “Environment”, at the same time keeping a golfing diary, which was later published as “Weekend Golfer”, the story, as it said on the dust jacket, of ” the average golfer, ever hopeful, ever hopeless”. 40 years on, both books are available today through Amazon and Abebooks.

In those days “environment” meant the way things looked. Here’s just one of the many things which were important in 1971- the enormous damage done to the landscape by electricity pylons. The book makes a cogent argument for the carrying of electricity on underground cables rather than pylons. It’s ironic that nowadays wind farms are being erected on “environmental” grounds even though they, and the pylons which serve them, are destroying the landscape.
“Environment” was written with a wit and good sense which is missing from modern books on the subject. This extract, headed ” Vulgarity” is a good example:

‘I like vulgarity. Good taste is death’ Mary Quant.
‘I’d rather be vulgar than a bore.’ Clough Williams-Ellis.

So say two people who are eminent in their quite different fields of design. And so would many people if similarly quoted out of context. There is such a thing as a surfeit of good design, of a deadening application of polite uniformity. At present the built environment is such that it is unlikely to suffer from it, and would only be improved by more of it. But the quotations are a caution to everyone who is interested in their environment: places cannot be made by stifling entirely the personalities of the people who live in them. The fish and chip shop should not be made to look dignified. Street Improvement Schemes can emasculate streets if too many signs are removed or redesigned. Some clutter, for instance around the old-fashioned newsagent or tobacconist, can be friendly. And there are whole neighbourhoods of towns, including some sea-side resorts, where a robust vulgarity is part of the scene- and it should be protected against too much ‘good design’.

Sunday, August 7th, 2011

The Garden in the Clouds- Antony Woodward

Garden-in-the-Clouds

“It is better to have your head in the clouds and know where you are- than to breathe the clearer atmosphere below them, and think you are in paradise.” – Thoreau

“The best moment in love is climbing the stairs to your beloved’s apartment” – French saying

You’re not allowed to use a mobile phone in a quiet coach because, as the Japanese say, “this may annoy the neighbours”, but what’s the etiquette about laughing out loud? I fear that I may have annoyed quite a few neighbours when reading Antony Woodward’s book “The Garden in the Clouds” because I couldn’t help bursting out laughing. At times it’s as funny as a P G Wodehouse, which may seem odd, as the book’s about making a garden on a remote Welsh hillside, and then opening it under the “Yellow Book” scheme. I would recommend the book to anyone, but particularly to some-one who is considering opening their garden to the public.

The story is about the author’s attempts to get the garden up to Yellow Book standards, for which he needs to convince the County Organiser, a formidable lady of the old school who he nicknames “The Dragon”. When The Dragon finally comes to assess the garden, the author’s 7 year old daughter is there to greet her and asks “Why do you call her a dragon daddy- she doesn’t look anything like a dragon?”.
This afternoon we opened our garden for one of our Yellow Book days and our County Organiser, who is tall and imposing but not at all dragon-like, came for a tour and some tea. We discussed “A Garden in the Clouds” and she listened politely while I raved about it, but she didn’t seem so keen on the book, which puzzled me. It was only after she had left that I remembered, with one of those acute spasms of embarrassment, the story-line about The Dragon.

Sunday, March 27th, 2011

The Narrow Road to the Deep North

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The passing spring,
Birds mourn,
Fishes weep
With tearful eyes

Matsuo Basho- The Narrow Road to the Deep North

A fortnight ago Sendai, Fukushima and Matsushima meant nothing to us. Now, they are all too familiar as places hit by the Japanese tsunami. We’ve seen the images of the wreckage but the pictures on TV give us no idea of the beauty of the landscape which was destroyed. It was a beauty as renowned in Japan as the Lake District is here.

On 27th March 1689, exactly 322 years ago, the Japanese poet Matsuo Basho set off from Edo on a journey north, which he described in The Narrow Road to the Deep North, one of the best travel books of all time (now published by Penguin Classics). He stayed in Fukushima and Sendai (where he threw fresh leaves of iris on the roof of his inn and prayed for good health) and took a boat to the islands of Matsushima. This is how he described them:

“I would like to say that here is the most beautiful spot in the whole country of Japan and the beauty of these islands is not in the least inferior to the beauty of Lake Dotei or Lake Seito in China. Indeed the whole beauty of the entire scene can only be compared to the most divinely endowed of female countenances, for who else could have created such beauty but the great god of nature himself?”

Not much later our Romantic poets would be describing described the beauty of the Lake District in similarly ecstatic terms. Basho’s words give us a deeper understanding of why the Japanese love our Lake District so much, and make it even more poignant that their own favourite place of beauty has been destroyed.

Saturday, February 12th, 2011

Matt Ridley- The Rational Optimist

Rational-Optimist1
I’ve got the feeling that if Matt Ridley were to read this blog he’d dismiss it as so much New Age tosh. The quote from Thoreau on the title page would really get up his goat. He’d be surprised to hear me say that I, on the other hand, think his new book, ‘The Rational Optimist- How Prosperity Evolves’ is brilliant in every respect and I agree with every word. It’s the sort of book which you want everyone to read because if they do then they might just “get it”.

Here’s an extract, which hits the spot exactly:

“There are people today who think life was better in the past. They argue that there was not only a simplicity, tranquillity, sociability and spirituality about life in the distant past which has been lost, but a virtue too. This rose-tinted nostalgia, please note, is generally confined to the wealthy. It is easier to wax elegiac for the life of a peasant when you do not have to use a long-drop toilet. Imagine that it is 1800 somewhere in Western Europe or eastern North America. The family is gathering round the hearth in the simple timber-framed house. Father reads aloud from the Bible while mother prepares to dish out a stew of beef and onions. The baby boy is being comforted by one of his sisters and the eldest lad is pouring water from a pitcher into the earthenware mugs on the table. His elder sister is feeding the horse in the stable. Outside there is no noise of traffic, there are no drug dealers and neither dioxins nor radio-active fall-out have been found in the cow’s milk. All is tranquil; a bird sings outside the window.
Oh please! Though this is one of the better-off families in the village, father’s scripture reading is interrupted by a bronchitic cough that presages pneumonia that will kill him at 53- not helped by the wood smoke of the fire. (He is lucky: life expectancy even in England was less than 40 in 1800.) The baby will die of the smallpox that is now causing him to cry; his sister will soon be the chattel of a drunkard husband. The water the son is pouring tastes of the cows that drink from the brook. Toothache tortures the mother. The stew is grey and gristly yet meat is a rare change from gruel; there is no fruit or salad in this season. It is eaten with a wooden spoon from a wooden bowl. Candles cost too much, so firelight is all there is to see by. Nobody in the family has ever sen a play, painted a picture or heard a piano. School is a few years of dull Latin taught by a bigoted martinet at the vicarage. Father visited the city once, but the travel cost him a week’s wages and the others have never travelled more than fifteen miles from home. Each daughter owns two wool dresses, two linen shirts and one pair of shoes. Father’s jacket cost him a month’s wages but is now infested with lice. The children sleep two to a bed on straw mattresses on the floor. As for the bird outside the window, tomorrow it will be trapped and eaten by the boy”

Tuesday, February 1st, 2011

The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet

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In this Slow Life I rarely get the chance to read a novel but a long flight to Fukuoka with my eldest daughter Jo, who is going to study Japanese there, is the perfect opportunity to settle down to The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet. All 455 pages. The novel is set in Dajima, Nagasaki, 200 years ago when the Dutch occupied the only foreign trading post in Japan.

David Mitchell, who comes from Southport, embarked as a very young man on the same journey as Jo and ended up spending 8 years teaching in Hiroshima. This is his fifth novel and its easy to see why it was a number one best-seller last year. You don’t have to love Japan to love this book, but to those, like me, who do, its a riveting read. There are even some passages about gardening. Jacob de Zoet’s friend, Dr Marinus, is writing a Flora Japonica and studied under Professor Linnaeus. He says: “Great men are greatly complex beings. It’s true that Linnaean taxonomy underlies botany, but he taught also that swallows hibernate under lakes; that twelve foot giants thump about Patagonia; and that Hottentots are monorchids, possessing but a single testicle. They have two. I looked. “Deus creavit,” his motto ran, “Linnaeus disposuit” and dissenters were heretics whose careers must be crushed” Somehow, I don’t think I’d have picked that up from reading The Garden.

Tuesday, January 25th, 2011

The Winter Fireside

Fireplace 2
“I put up a petition annually for as much snow, hail, frost or storm, of one kind or another
as the skies can possibly afford us. Surely everybody is aware of the divine pleasures which
attend a winter fireside, candles at four o’clock, warm hearth-rugs, tea, a fair tea maker,
shutters closed, curtains flowing in ample draperies on the floor whilst the wind and rain
are raging audibly without”.
Thomas de Quincey- Confessions of an English Opium-eater

One of the great pleasures of my Slow Life is an open fire. The colder it is outside the more blissful the fire. Of course the ideal is the inglenook blazing with logs but here at Yewbarrow House we have small fireplaces and I find that a mixture of logs and coal is best. The fireplaces here are placed beneath windows, which is an usual architectural feature, but one which works well and we get a good draw even though the flue has to bend sharply to reach the chimney which runs up the side of the window.

Some of my sharpest early memories are to do with coal fires- of fetching buckets of coal from the outhouse and putting the “slack” on the kitchen fire last thing at night, so that it would last until morning. Perhaps it’s those childhood memories which make an open fire so precious- whatever the reason it’s good to come home to a blazing fire on a frosty evening.

Saturday, January 22nd, 2011

John Seymour- The Fat of the Land

fat of the land
Is it possible to give it all up and subsist on five acres? So many people, including me, longingly dream about it- but John Seymour did it. His book, The Fat of the Land begins with this paragraph:

“Here we all sit, Sally my wife, Jane who is five and a half, Ann who is two and a half, and Kate who is seven (days), a mile from a hard road, with no electricity, no gas, no deliveries of anything at all except coal, provided we take at least a ton, and mail, and the post woman gets specially paid for coming here. And we are self-supporting for every kind of food excepting tea, coffee, flour, sugar and salt. We have no car- we drive about with a pony and cart.”

He tells the story of how he rented an unused thatched cottage from a wealthy landowner in a remote part of Suffolk. His landlord said: “I’ll let you have the two cottages, the out-houses, the field, in all about five acres, for ten pounds a year- provided that you keep it in repair”.

The rent of ten pounds a year reveals that this wasn’t yesterday- in fact it was 1957. At that time there were lots of half abandoned houses all over the countryside which weren’t worth the cost of doing up. Everyone wanted to live in towns.

It’s all different now of course- cottages in the country can’t be had for £10 a year or at any price which anyone can afford. However, I was struck by the parallels between 1950’s England and present day Japan. In Japan the countryside is being abandoned for the towns and there are lots of remote houses, with land, that can be had for a song. This link is to a video, aptly entitled “The Slow Life in Japan” about an Australian man and his Japanese wife who were given a farmhouse and land rent-free in return for their cultivating the land- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaCyPHTLY_o So the dream may be possible after all, if not in rural Suffolk any more.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

The Rules of the Road in Japan

japan driving

One of the great mysteries of a visit to Japan is why the most efficient nation on earth has the most hopeless taxi drivers. They seem to spend half their time asking people the way. One of the reasons is that house numbers do not run consecutively, they run historically- that is in the order in which the house was built. Thus No 1 Tokyo Road can be a mile away from No 2 Tokyo Road.
On my last visit to Japan I hired a car, which was very stressful because for most of the time I couldn’t work out where I was going. All the Sat Nav systems seem to be in Japanese and I couldn’t find one that operated in English. On the other hand, the Japanese Highway Code has been translated into English. Here are a few helpful extracts:

At the rise of the hand of policeman stop rapidly. Do not pass him or otherwise disrespect him.

When a passenger of the foot hove in sight, tootle the horn to him melodiously at first. If he still obstacles your passage, tootle him with vigour and express by word of mouth ‘Hi, Hi’.

Give big space to the festive dog that makes sport in the roadway. Avoid entanglement of the dog with your wheelspokes

Go soothingly on the grease-mud, as there lurk the skid demon. Press the brake of the foot as you roll around the corners to save the collapse and tie-up.

Courtesy of John Julius Norwich.

Saturday, January 8th, 2011

The Killer Cup of Tea

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Surely there’s nothing more innocuous than a tomato, and yet until the mid-nineteenth century it was thought to be poisonous and too dangerous to grow in a garden. It’s fascinating to read in Victorian gardening literature how attitudes gradually changed. By the end of the century eating a tomato was thought to be as harmless as drinking a cup of tea.

Except that tea was, for a time, thought to be a dangerous drug. This quotation is from the medical journal, the Lancet, in 1872:

“Dr Aldridge has put forth a very sensible protest against the pernicious custom which rarely receives sufficient attention either from the medical profession or the public. He says that the women of the working classes make tea a principal article of diet instead of an occasional beverage; they drink it several times a day, and the result is a lamentable amount of sickness. This is no doubt the case, and as Dr Aldridge remarks, a portion of the reforming zeal which keeps up such a fierce and bitter agitation against intoxicating drinks might advantageously be diverted to the repression of this very serious evil of tea tippling among the poorer classes. Tea, in anything beyond moderate quantities, is as distinctly a narcotic poison as is opium or alcohol. It is capable of ruining the digestion, of enfeebling and disordering the heart’s action, and of generally shattering the nerves. … This is a form of animal indulgence which is as distinctly sensual, extravagant, and pernicious, as any beer-swilling or gin-drinking in the world.”

After finishing my fourth cup of tea of the morning, I now know why my nerves are shattered.

Thursday, December 30th, 2010

Robin Lane Fox- Thoughtful Gardening

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“Mother Nature is inconsistent and I refuse to trust her, even when she dangles herself in a winter bikini.”
Robin Lane Fox- Thoughtful Gardening

Robin Lane Fox is the wisest, cleverest and funniest of gardening writers. It’s such a pity that he hides away in the Financial Times, where he has written the gardening column for 40 years. He’s every bit as good a writer as Christopher Lloyd and I’d like to see him slip into Christo’s shoes at Country Life, where he’d get a much bigger audience. But I’m sure he wants to remain loyal to the the folks at the FT.
Among my Christmas presents I was delighted to find Thoughtful Gardening, which is a collection of Robin Lane Fox’s writing for the FT. I can’t praise it enough. He’s particularly good at pricking the pretentions of bodies such as the RHS and the National Trust in their pronouncements on climate change. The RHS has defined it as “gardening in a global greenhouse” and they say that Tresco has spread to Tunbridge Wells and is on its way to Teeside.

As a specialist in the sort of plants which grow in Tresco I take great interest in the subject When asked, I refer to the great craze for exotic plants in the 1870’s, heralded by William Robinson with the publication of his book The Subtropical Garden (1871). The craze was sustained by a series of mild winters and hot summers but it soon fizzled out when everyone lost their exotica in the cold years of the 1880’s.

Robin Lane Fox has an even longer historical perspective and refers to the meticulous diaries kept by the naturalist Gilbert White between 1751 and 1773. White records a run of mild winters between 1757 and 1760, much as we experienced a few years back. This was followed by a series of humdinger winters, just like ours of the past two or three years. It’s good to see Robin Lane Fox bring some perspective to the debate.